Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 11. Part 3. P. 113-119.
PARTY GOVERNANCE OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE USSR (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE ALL-UNION SOCIETY "ZNANIE" ("KNOWLEDGE"))
Pinaeva Dar'ya Alekseevna
Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev - KAI
Abstract. The article deals with the main aspects of the influence of the party-state structures of the USSR on the activity of the all-Union society "Znanie" ("Knowledge"). On the basis of published and archival documents the author comes to the conclusion about the total control of the Communist Party over the all-Union society "Znanie". On the one hand, the CPSU governance contributed to the strengthening of the material resources of the Society, and stimulated constant increase in the number of its members and held educational events. On the other hand, the actual incorporation of the Society into the structure of the party-ideological mechanism gradually leveled the principles of democracy and initiative that eventually led to the stagnation and breakup of the Society.
Key words and phrases: общество "Знание", лекционная пропаганда, КПСС, партийное руководство, научно-просветительская деятельность, популяризация знаний, all-Union society "Znanie" ("Knowledge"), lecture propaganda, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, party governance, scientific and educational activity, popularization of knowledge
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