Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 11. Part 1. P. 111-113.
TRADING ACTIVITY OF THE TATAR MERCHANTS OF KAZAKHSTAN IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD (BY THE EXAMPLE OF PETROPAVLOVSK)
Makhmutov Zufar Aleksandrovich
Sh. Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The Tatars are one of the historically adopted diasporas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The largest cities in the Kazakh steppe with the highest concentration of Tatar population were Petropavlovsk and Semipalatinsk. The Tatar diaspora of Kazakhstan in the pre-revolutionary period differed from other ethnic groups in the prevalence of urban population over the rural, the higher level of merchants and middle-class persons, the basic types of work activity, which involved trade and entrepreneurship. The paper on the basis of historical materials analyzes the activity of the Tatar merchants of Petropavlovsk and examines different forms and trends of their trading activity.
Key words and phrases: татары Казахстана, купцы Петропавловска, торговая деятельность, степная торговля, международная торговля, the Tatars of Kazakhstan, Petropavlovsk merchants, trading activity, steppe trade, international trade
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