Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 9. Part 2. P. 141-145.
NATURALISM IN ART AS "SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH" OF MAN AND SOCIETY
Popov Denis Aleksandrovich
Saratov Chernyshevsky State University
Abstract. The article explores connections of the realistic and naturalistic art of the XIX century with general enthusiasm for science in this period. The author argues that realism and naturalism were perceived as the analogue of scientific knowledge about man and society and existed as one of the elements of the positivistic project of turning science into the universal way of relating to the reality. The article analyzes the results of the attempts of turning art into science, which, despite some success, failed in general.
Key words and phrases: реализм, натурализм, искусство XIX века, Эмиль Золя, сциентизм, позитивизм, realism, naturalism, art of the XIX century, Emile Zola, scientism, positivism
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