Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 7. Part 1. P. 106-109.
SOCIOCULTURAL PREREQUISITES OF THE RUSSIAN CHURCH SCHISM IN THE XVII CENTURY
Mel'nikov Il'ya Andreevich
Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Abstract. The theme of schism and the Old Belief becomes especially topical at present due to the tasks of identity search, which are set urgently before modern society. In the article the analysis of sociocultural reasons for the Russian Church schism of the XVII century is given, and their interconnection with the mental characteristics of the Russian culture is shown. The author concludes that besides the religious component the prerequisites for the split of the Russian Church include socio-psychological elements as well. The author also comes to the conclusion about the essential divergence of ideas on the schism within the framework of the traditionalistic projects of modern times and the primordial positions of fighters with church reforms.
Key words and phrases: церковный раскол, русская религиозная традиция, старообрядчество, Церковь, власть и общество, church schism, the Russian religious tradition, the Old Belief, Church, power and society
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