Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 5. Part 1. P. 109-113.
DISPOSSESSION OF THE KULAKS IN KAZAKHSTAN: SPECIFICS AND CONSEQUENCES (1929-1933)
Kozlov Aleksandr Petrovich
Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance
Abstract. The article considers the policy of the dispossession of the kulaks in Kazakhstan, which, because of the ethnic specifics of the region, was called the "liquidation of the kulaks and bais as a social group". In the author’s opinion, in Kazakhstan, as in the country on the whole, the basic methods for the dispossession of the kulaks were prosecutorial repressions, and the dispossession of the kulaks as itself was conditioned, first of all, by economic reasons - the necessity for the formation of the material resources of collective farms. The specifics of Kazakhstan also presupposed that due to its natural and climatic conditions it became one of the basic regions for settling dispossessed households from the central regions of the country.
Key words and phrases: аул, коллективизация, колхоз, "ликвидация кулачества и байства как класса", раскулачивание, "спецпоселенцы", aul, collectivization, collective farm, "liquidation of the kulaks and bais as a social group", dispossession of the kulaks, "special settlers"
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Arkhiv Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan (APRK). F. 141. Op. 1.
VIII Vsekazakhstanskaya kraevaya konferentsiya VKP(b). 8-16 yanvarya 1934 g.: stenograficheskii otchet. Alma-Ata: Kazkraikom VKP(b), 1935. 404 s.
Gerber O. A. "Raskulachivanie" nemetskoi derevni v Sibiri: etapy i osobennosti // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 6. Ch. 2. S. 50-65.
Goloshchekin F. I. Kazakhstan v sotsialisticheskoi stroike // Partiinoe stroitel'stvo v Kazakhstane: sbornik rechei i statei (1925-1930 gg.). M. - Alma-Ata: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo RSFSR, 1930. S. 260-344.
Gushchin N. Ya. "Raskulachivanie" v Sibiri (1928-1934 gg.): metody, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i demograficheskie posledstviya. Novosibirsk: EKOR, 1996. 160 s.
Dobronozhenko G. F. Normativno-pravovaya baza sudebnykh repressii pri provedenii politiki "likvidatsii kulachestva kak klassa" (pervaya polovina 1930 g.) // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2011. № 4. Ch. 1. S. 49-54.
Dokumenty svidetel'stvuyut: iz istorii derevni nakanune i v khode kollektivizatsii. 1927-1932 gg. / pod red. V. P. Danilova, N. A. Ivnitskogo. M.: Politizdat, 1989. 526 s.
Ivnitskii N. A. Klassovaya bor'ba v derevne i likvidatsiya kulachestva kak klassa (1929-1932 gg.). M.: Nauka, 1972. 360 s.
Kozlov A. P. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie preobrazovaniya v kazakhskom dokolkhoznom aule vtoroi poloviny 1920-kh gg. // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2012. № 12 (26). Ch. I. C. 118-122.
Kozlov A. P. Sploshnaya kollektivizatsiya v zernovykh raionakh Kazakhstana (1929-1932 gg.) // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 1. Ch. 1. S. 101-104.
Kollektivizatsiya sel'skogo khozyaistva Kazakhstana (1926 - iyun' 1941 gg.): dokumenty i materialy / pod red. A. B. Tursunbaeva. Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan, 1967. Ch. 1. 576 s.
Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza v rezolyutsiyakh, resheniyakh s"ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK. M.: Politizdat, 1984. T. 5. 446 s.
Pochinkovskii L. MTS v Kazakhstane // Narodnoe khozyaistvo Kazakhstana. 1932. № 5. S. 18-26.
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoi istorii (RGASPI). F. 17. Op. 25.
Samosudov V. M. Sovremennaya otechestvennaya istoriografiya kollektivizatsii (1980-e - seredina 1990-kh gg.). Omsk: Izd-vo OmGPU, 1998. 141 s.
Semeno A. V. Osushchestvlenie politiki raskulachivaniya i vyseleniya kulatskikh semei na territorii Kirovskoi oblasti v 1929-1934 gg.: avtoref. diss. … k.i.n. Kirov, 2003. 21 s.
Stalin I. V. K voprosam agrarnoi politiki v SSSR: rech' na konferentsii agrarnikov-marksistov 27 dekabrya 1929 g. // Stalin I. V. Sochineniya. M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1949. T. 12. S. 141-172.
Stalin I. V. Politicheskii otchet Tsentral'nogo Komiteta XIV s"ezdu VKP(b). 18 dek. 1925 g. // Stalin I. V. Sochineniya. M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1952. T. 7. S. 261-352.
Tsubikova L. S. Raskulachivanie v Vostochnoi Sibiri v nachale 1930-kh gg. // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2011. № 7. Ch. 1. S. 196-200.
Русский
