Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 3. Part 2. P. 197-199.
HORSE-STEALING AND LYNCHING IN COMMON LAW SYSTEM OF PROVINCIAL RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX TH CENTURY
Fedorov Sergei Georgievich
Kurgan State University
Abstract. The article considers the social-jural phenomenon of lynching in the Russian common law. The author proves that lynching was an extraordinary measure in the Russian countryside and was used only in the extreme cases of serious crimes. Horse-stealing was attributed to such crimes in rural community and was followed by the severe punishment of the criminal. The severity of the punishments was almost equal in different regions of provincial Russia. Arguments are adduced that lynching in general was contradictory to the legal mentality of the Russian peasants.
Key words and phrases: обычное право, самосуд, конокрадство, российская и сибирская деревни, common law, lynching, horse-stealing, Russian and Siberian villages
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Bezgin V. B. Krest'yanskii samosud i semeinaya rasprava (nasilie v zhizni russkoi derevni kontsa XIX – nachala KhKh v.) // Voprosy istorii. 2005. № 3. S. 152-157.
Vladimirskii-Budanov M. F. Obzor istorii russkogo prava. M.: Territoriya budushchego, 2005. 800 s.
Dal' V. I. Bol'shoi illyustrirovannyi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka. M.: Astrel'; Tranzitkniga; Kharvest, 2006. 352 s.
Druzhinin N. P. Krest'yane i obshchee grazhdanskoe pravo // Zhurnal yuridicheskogo obshchestva. 1896. № 6. S. 1-32.
Evreinov G. A. Samobytnost' ili otstalost'. SPb., 1905.
Nechaev V. Pravo obychnoe // Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' F. A. Brokgauza i I. A. Efrona. SPb., 1898. T. XXIVA. C. 910-912.
Pakhman S. V. Obychnoe grazhdanskoe pravo v Rossii. M.: Zertsalo, 2003. 736 s.
Russkaya obshchina / otv. red. O. A. Platonov. M.: Institut russkoi tsivilizatsii, 2013. 1376 s.
Sbornik narodnykh yuridicheskikh obychaev (Zapiski Imperatorskogo russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva po otdeleniyu etnografii T. XVIII) / pod red. P. A. Matveeva, S. V. Pakhmana. SPb.: Tip. V. Kirshbauma, A. S. Suvorina, 1878. T. 1. 1070 s.
Uspenskii G. I. Sobr. soch.: v 9-ti t. M.: Khudozhestvennaya literatura, 1956. T. 4. 608 s.
Frenk S. Narodnaya yustitsiya, obshchina i kul'tura krest'yanstva 1870-1900 // Istoriya mental'nostei i istoricheskaya antropologiya. Zarubezhnye issledovaniya v obzorakh i referatakh. M.: RGGU, 1996. S. 233-239.
Yadrintsev N. M. Russkaya obshchina v tyur'me i ssylke. SPb.: Tipografiya A. Morigerovskogo, 1872. 700 s.
Yadrintsev N. M. Sibir' kak koloniya v geograficheskom, etnograficheskom i istoricheskom otnoshenii. SPb.: I. M. Sibiryakov, 1892. 750 s.
Frierson C. Crime and Punishment in the Russian Village: Rural Concepts of Criminality at the End of the Nineteenth Century // The Slavic Review. 1987. Vol. 46. № 1. P. 55-69.