Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 3. Part 1. P. 205-209.
SEARCH FOR FREEDOM: M. A. BAKUNIN AND N. A. BERDYAEV
Yudin Aleksandr Il'ich
Tambov State Technical University
Abstract. The article gives the historical and comparative analysis of the problem of freedom in the creative work of two bright original thinkers – M. A. Bakunin and N. A. Berdyaev. Bakunin saw the solution of this problem through social revolution, the social transformation of society, believing that the person is initially free, it is just necessary to take off the shackles imposed by the state. Berdyaev believed that there is no freedom in the social, objectified material world; freedom is only in human religious and spiritual existence. The analysis of these approaches allows considering the problem in another aspect.
Key words and phrases: революция, человечность, животность, инстинкт, анархия, отчуждение, онтологическая структура души, религиозно-духовное бытие, revolution, humaneness, animal essence, instinct, anarchy, estrangement, ontological structure of soul, religious and spiritual e
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