Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 2. Part 2. P. 179-184.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO POVERTY PROBLEM COMPREHENSION: HISTORICAL-SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT
Sazanov Ivan Stanislavovich
Bashkir State University
Abstract. The article topicality is conditioned by the fact that poverty continues to remain one of the most acute social problems of the modern Russian society. In this connection reference to this problem comprehension history in social science and search for the optimal methods of its overcoming are of interest. In the article the main theoretical-methodological approaches to poverty essence and reasons understanding are considered – functionalist, conflictological and social-stratification ones, the assessment of these approaches applied potential while social programmes developing and realizing is also presented. The author comes to the conclusion that social-stratification approach enriched with socio-cultural intention that allows taking into account poor population’s social-psychological peculiarities is the most objective from the point of view of science and has a significant practical value.
Key words and phrases: бедность, социальное неравенство, история социологии, функционалистский подход, конфликтологический подход, социально-стратификационный подход, социокультурная интенция, poverty, social inequality, sociology history, functionalist approach, conflictologic
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