Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 2. Part 1. P. 102-105.
POLITICAL PARTIES DURING CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY PERIOD IN PORTUGAL (1820-1910)
Kutyrev Georgii Igorevich
Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article analyzes the political development of party system in Portugal during constitutional monarchy period. It is alleged that the party system of the XIX th century was in political instability to the mid-century because of never-ending civil war between cadre parties. The imperfect two-party system regime triumphed after 1851. The stability of rotational principle shattered with the appearance of new mass-based parties. That was extremely important for the beginning of transition process to multiparty system.
Key words and phrases: конституционная монархия, политические партии, партийная система, новая история Португалии, сентябризм, хартизм, constitutional monarchy, political parties, party system, modern history of Portugal, Septemberism, Chartism
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