Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 2. Part 1. P. 67-70.
LITERACY OF URAL TOWNSPEOPLE (ACCORDING TO POPULATION CENSUS DATA OF 1920, 1926 AND 1939)
Zhuravleva Vera Anatol'evna
South Ural State University (Branch) in Zlatoust
Abstract. In the article the evolution of Ural townspeople literacy is analyzed according to the population census data of 1920, 1926 and 1939. The author concludes that by the end of the 1930s the number of townspeople able to read and write grew up thanks to the establishment of primary school education and the organization of literacy school system. But the absolute literacy of population among children and teenagers was not achieved. Education level remained low. Basically regional townspeople had primary education.
Key words and phrases: историческая демография, городское население Урала, перепись населения, грамотность, безграмотность, ликбез, historical demography, townspeople of Ural, population census, literacy, illiteracy, literacy campaign
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