Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 10. Part 2. P. 57-60.
INFORMATION OF SCIENTISTS AND TRAVELERS OF THE XVIII - THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY ABOUT SIZE OF TSAREV SETTLEMENT
Glukhov Aleksandr Anatol'evich
Volzhsky Institute of Humanities (Branch) of Volgograd State University
Abstract. The article considers and analyzes the reports of the scientists and travelers of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX century on the location and size of Tsarev settlement, which is traditionally associated with the second capital of the Golden Horde - the town of Sarai Berke. The data of scientific expeditions members (S. G. Gmelin, I. I. Lepekhin, I. P. Fal'k, P. S. Pallas), local historians and travelers, who visited "Tsarev ruins" at different times, are given. The author concludes that these reports are very brief, contradictory, subjective, and cannot be used without archaeological data collected at later period.
Key words and phrases: Нижняя Волга, Золотая Орда, Царевское городище, Сарай-Берке, Гюлистан, размеры городища, научные экспедиции, Lower Volga, The Golden Horde, Tsarev settlement, Sarai Berke, Gulistan, size of settlement, scientific expeditions
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