Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2014. № 1. Part 1. P. 101-104.
SOLID COLLECTIVIZATION IN GRAIN DISTRICTS OF KAZAKHSTAN (1929-1932)
Kozlov Aleksandr Petrovich
Saint Petersburg State University of Service and Economics
Abstract. In the article the implementation peculiarities of solid collectivization are considered in the grain districts of Kazakhstan – the territory characterized by economic and polyethnic specificity. In the author’s opinion, the forced transition from traditional sole peasant household to collective farms, which already by the end of the first five-year plan had become the main form of farming industry organization within the territory, negatively influenced economy agrarian sector development, undermined its material and technical basis, led to serious social cataclysms in the village and in the aul.
Key words and phrases: аул, коллективизация, колхоз, переселенческая деревня, хлебозаготовительный кризис, чрезвычайные меры, aul, collectivization, collective farm, resettlement village, grain procurement crisis, emergency measures
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