Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 7. Part 1. P. 25-29.
Belousova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Russian Orthodox State Academy in St. Petersburg
Abstract. The classical approach to the research of the notion "individual" is presented in the legacy of Descartes and his principles, the main of which – cogito ergo sum – asserts, first of all, the existence of "I" consciousness. For Descartes, "I" is a thinking and talking substance that tends to constantly reproduce itself in speech. Consciousness operates in two modes: thinking and vision. Thinking operates through categories, notions, verbalization, and also through imagination, but Descartes asserts the priority of verbal communication.
Key words and phrases: индивид, сознание, коммуникация, мышление, речь, individual, consciousness, communication, thinking, speech
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