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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 5. Part 1. P. 30-32.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philosophical Sciences
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L. N. TOLSTOI’S NON-VIOLENCE UTOPIA

Bren'kova Aleksandra Sergeevna
St. Petersburg State University


Abstract. The author reveals the basic notions of L. N. Tolstoi’s philosophical system, shows the bases of two poles of his doctrine – the law of love and the law of violence, considers the social aspects of the thinker’s doctrine, his attitude to the state and Church, pays particular attention to the ultimate goal of changing humanity, shows the utopian nature of both its achievement methods, and original ideological basis, and also mentions the historical attempts of the philosopher’s project practical implementation.
Key words and phrases: ненасилие, закон любви, утопия, истинная религия, смысл жизни, разумное сознание, опрощение, non-violence, law of love, utopia, true religion, meaning of life, rational consciousness, simplification
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References:
  1. Grot N. Ya. Nravstvennye idealy nashego vremeni: Fridrikh Nitsshe i Lev Tolstoi // L. N. Tolstoi: pro et contra: lichnost' i tvorchestvo L'va Tolstogo v otsenke russkikh myslitelei i issledovatelei. SPb.: Izd-vo RKhGI, 2000. S. 196-215.
  2. Klyuzova M. L. Sila zla i zlo sily: problema sootnosheniya ponyatii zla i nasiliya v nravstvenno-religioznom uchenii L. N. Tolstogo // Filosofiya nenasiliya L. N. Tolstogo: tochki zreniya / pod red. A. A. Guseinova, B. V. Emel'yanova. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2002. S. 135-156.
  3. Petrov D. S. Spetsifika evolyutsii politicheskikh vzglyadov L. N. Tolstogo posle "ideinogo pereloma" // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2011. № 8 (14). Ch. II. C. 166-169.
  4. Sabirov V. Sh., Soina S. O. Zhizn' i smert', lyubov' i nasilie: uchenie o neprotivlenii, etika i filosofiya L. N. Tolstogo // Filosofiya nenasiliya L. N. Tolstogo: tochki zreniya / pod red. A. A. Guseinova, B. V. Emel'yanova. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2002. S. 166-186.
  5. Tolstoi L. N. Bessmyslennye mechtaniya // Tolstoi L. N. Sobranie sochinenii: v 22-kh t. M.: Khudozh. lit., 1984. T. 17. Publitsisticheskie proizvedeniya. 1886-1908.
  6. Tolstoi L. N. Zapiski khristianina // Tolstoi L. N. Sobranie sochinenii: v 22-kh t. M.: Khudozh. lit., 1985. T. 21. Dnevniki. 1847-1894. S. 304-522.
  7. Tolstoi L. N. Ispoved': vstuplenie k nenapechatannomu sochineniyu // L. N. Tolstoi: pro et contra: lichnost' i tvorchestvo L'va Tolstogo v otsenke russkikh myslitelei i issledovatelei. SPb.: Izd-vo RKhGI, 2000. S. 55-108.
  8. Tolstoi L. N. O zhizni // Tolstoi L. N. Sobranie sochinenii: v 22-kh t. M.: Khudozh. lit., 1984. T. 17. Publitsisticheskie proizvedeniya. 1886-1908. S. 14-129.
  9. Tolstoi L. N. Otvet na opredelenie Sinoda ot 20-22 fevralya i na poluchennye mnoyu po etomu sluchayu pis'ma // Tolstoi L. N. Sobranie sochinenii: v 22-kh t. M.: Khudozh. lit., 1984. T. 17. Publitsisticheskie proizvedeniya. 1886-1908. S. 201-206.
  10. Tolstoi L. N. Pis'mo N. N. Strakhovu. 11 maya 1873 g., Yasnaya Polyana // Tolstoi L. N. Sobranie sochinenii: v 22-kh t. M.: Khudozh. lit., 1984. T. 18. Pis'ma. 1842-1881.
  11. Tolstoi L. N. Tsarstvo bozhie vnutri vas, ili Khristianstvo ne kak misticheskoe uchenie, a kak novoe zhizneponimanie // Tolstoi L. N. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya / sost. N. P. Semykin. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1992. S. 211-419.
  12. Tolstoi L. N. Chto takoe religiya i v chem sushchnost' ee // Tolstoi L. N. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya / sost. N. P. Semykin. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1992. S. 17-47.
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