Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 2. Part 2. P. 91-94.
SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION AMONG THE PEASANTRY OF KAZAKHSTAN DURING NEP
Kozlov Aleksandr Petrovich
St.-Petersburg State University of Service and Economics
Abstract. The author considers the social-economic aspects of the evolution of traditional Kazakh aul and Kazakhstan resettlement village during the 1920s, substantiates that Stolypin’s agrarian reform, which was interrupted with October revolution, was continued in a new form during New Economic Policy and led to essential social differentiation in peasant environment, and mentions that grain procurement crisis, which was developing from 1927 till 1928, began with the territory of Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan, became a peculiar culmination of the reform and led to a turnaround in the agrarian policy of the soviet power at the end of the 1920s.
Key words and phrases: аул, переселенческая деревня, совхоз, социальная дифференциация, социальная структура, традиционное хозяйство, aul, resettlement village, sovkhoz, social differentiation, social structure, traditional economy
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