Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 12. Part 3. P. 190-193.
FELT CLOAK PRODUCTION IN TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF KARACHAIS AND BALKARS
Tekeeva Zemira Khyisaevna
Karachay-Cherkessia State University named after U. D. Aliev
Abstract. The article considers the process of felt cloaks production by the Karachais and Balkars in the pre-revolutionary period. This form of craft gained popularity thanks to sheep breeding development. The author describes the key stages of felt cloak production, determines the basic products manufacturers and used tools, and draws conclusions that felt cloak production is gradually declining and now practically does not occur due to the penetration of factory production into Balkaria and Karachai.
Key words and phrases: овцеводство, шерсть, войлочное производство, бурочный материал, скатывание, циновка, sheep breeding, wool, felt production, felt cloak material, rolling, mat
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