Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 10. Part 2. P. 142-147.
FEATURES OF ASTRAKHAN' RAILWAY UNDER CONDITIONS OF TRANS-VOLGA REGION STEPPES AND DESERTS (BEGINNING OF THE XX TH CENTURY)
Opalev Maksim Nikolaevich
Volzhsk Polytechnic Institute (Branch) of Volgograd State Technical University
Abstract. The article considers the history of natural resources use in cis-Caspian semi-deserts and deserts by the example of the construction of Astrakhan' branch of Ryazan'-Ural (now trans-Volga region) railway. The author not only pays attention to the processes of the radical change of extreme natural climatic environment by transport objects, but also concludes that Ryazan'-Ural railway served as an example for the whole Russia in the use of one of the great salt lakes of Eurasia Elton for the health improvement of its employees’ more than a century ago.
Key words and phrases: пустыня, летучие барханные пески, песчаные заносы, Рязано-Уральская железная дорога, лесонасаждения, водоснабжение, соледобыча, озеро Эльтон, грязелечебница, рапа, desert, blown sand dunes, sand drifts, Ryazan'-Ural railway, forest cover, water supply, sa
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