Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 10. Part 2. P. 131-134.
ENLIGHTENING ACTIVITY OF SOCIETY AND RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH ON PREVENTION OF ALCOHOLISM AMONG RUSSIAN POPULATION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX TH – AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX TH CENTURY
Moshkin Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Belgorod State National Research University
Abstract. The article reveals the enlightening activity of the Russian society and Russian Orthodox Church on prevention of drunkenness and alcoholism in the second half of the XIX th – at the beginning of the XX th century. This phenomenon became widespread due to the system of wine tax farming, and then the introduction of wine monopoly. The article mentions that not only the society but also the clergy worried about this problem. In this regard, temperance associations and brotherhoods were formed and began to act upon the initiative "from below". Their activity was quite successful, despite the attempts of counteraction.
Key words and phrases: просветительская деятельность, алкоголизм, винная монополия, общества и братства трезвости, enlightening activity, alcoholism, wine monopoly, temperance associations and brotherhoods
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Borodin D. N. Itogi vinnoi monopolii i zadachi budushchego. SPb.: Tip. "Samokat", 1909. 152 s.
Vsepoddanneishii otchet ober-prokurora Svyateishego Sinoda po vedomstvu pravoslavnogo ispovedaniya za 1900 g. SPb.: Sinod. tipogr., 1903. 245 s.
Vsepoddanneishii otchet ober-prokurora Svyateishego Sinoda po vedomstvu pravoslavnogo ispovedaniya za 1911-1912 gg. SPb.: Sinod. tipogr., 1913. 268 s.
Guzikov B. M., Meiroyan A. A. Alkogolizm u zhenshchin. L.: Meditsina, 1988. 224 s.
Kezhutin A. N. Meditsinskie rabotniki Rossii v bor'be s alkogolizmom kak sotsial'noi bolezn'yu (na materialakh obshcherossiiskoi meditsinskoi periodiki 1894-1914 gg.) // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2913. № 6 (32): v 2-kh ch. Ch. II. S. 80-81.
Leont'eva T. G. Vera i progress: pravoslavnoe sel'skoe dukhovenstvo Rossii vo vtoroi polovine KhIKh – nachale XX v. M.: Novyi khronograf, 2002. 256 s.
Moshkin A. N. Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov' i obshchestvo v bor'be s alkogolizmom vo vtoroi polovine KhKh – nachale KhKh v.: nekotorye aspekty // I Mezhdunarodnye molodezhnye Ioasafovskie chteniya: sb. statei. Belgorod: OOO "GIK", 2003. S. 132-135.
Sikorskii O. O. O vliyanii spirtnykh napitkov na zdorov'e i nravstvennost' naseleniya Rossii. Kiev: Tipo-lit. I. N. Kushnerov i K, 1899. 14 s.
Skutnev A. V. Pravoslavie v zhizni russkikh krest'yan v poreformennuyu epokhu // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2012. № 4 (18): v 2-kh ch. Ch. I. S. 177-179.
Shipov N. Alkogolizm i revolyutsiya. SPb., 1908. 31 s.
Русский
