Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 1. Part 2. P. 54-58.
ON QUESTION OF REASONS OF CZECHOSLOVAK LEGION FORMATION IN RUSSIA (1914-1918) IN NATIVE AND CZECHOSLOVAK HISTORIOGRAPHY
Valiakhmetov Al'bert Nailevich
Kazan’ (Volga Region) Federal University
Abstract. The author considers the influence of politics and ideology on historiography, and studies this problem by the example of the history of the Czechoslovak army creation in Russia in 1914-1918 and the subsequent interpretation of this fact in the Russian and Czechoslovak (Czech) historiography. The Czechoslovak historiography considered the voluntary Czechoslovak army as a revolutionary one, whose main goal was to fight for the creation of the Czechoslovak state. The Soviet historiography saw only the "former prisoners of war" in the Czechoslovak legionaries, whose actions were led by "bourgeois nationalists". Currently, there is the convergence of the national and Czech historiography approaches.
Key words and phrases: Первая мировая война, военнопленные, Чешская дружина, Чехословацкий легион, русофильство, имперское мышление, идеология, Т. Г. Масарик, Й. Дюрих, А. Х. Клеванский, историография, World War I, prisoners of war, Czech squad, Czechoslovak legion, Russophilia
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