Abstract. The author studies the most complex and topical problem of all times - the problem of human aggression, sets the goal to analyze the extremely interesting and profound conception on this question of the outstanding biologist, Nobel laureate, Konrad Lorenz, and pays particular attention to a number of Lorentz's theses regarding the biological reverse side of aggression that represent the greatest danger and sound like warning.
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Key words and phrases: эволюционная теория, этология, агрессивность, врождённые образцы, механизмы активации, сдерживатели агрессивности, evolutionary theory, ethology, aggression, innate patterns, activation mechanisms, aggression restrainers
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