Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2012. № 7. Part 2. P. 38-44.
CENTRAL ASIAN IMPRINT IN FUNERAL RITE OF SOUTHERN URAL EARLY NOMADS: BY THE MATERIALS OF SVISTUNOVO BURIAL GROUND I
Bytkovskii Oleg Fedorovich
Orsk Classical-Technological Institute (Branch) of Orenburg State University
Abstract. The author presents the field studies results of the extraordinary funeral complex of early nomads in East Orenburg area, determines the belonging of the monument to Prokhorovka culture, substantiates its chronological position within the IVth-IIIrd centuries BC, and shows that the gravestone design feature, which draws closer together with mausoleum structures in Central Asia, the close analogies of certain funeral clothing items with the materials of Central Asian monuments confirm the hypothesis that the process of the Aral Sea region developing by Southern Ural nomads was activated due to a number of reasons (environmental, demographic, economic, political) during this period.
Key words and phrases: ранний железный век, прохоровская культура, Южный Урал, Приаралье, погребальный обряд, мавзолей, early Iron Age, Prokhorovka culture, Southern Ural, Aral Sea region, funeral rite, mausoleum
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Anikeeva O. V. Primenenie mineralogo-tekhnologicheskogo analiza dlya izucheniya kamennykh bus rannikh kochevnikov Yuzhnogo Urala // Pogrebal'nyi obryad rannikh kochevnikov Evrazii: materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Yuga Rossii: sb. statei. Rostov-na-Donu, 2011. Vyp. III. S. 9-21.
Baipakov K. M., Smagulov E. A., Akhatov G. Nekropol' ural'skogo gorodishcha // Voprosy istorii i arkheologii Zapadnogo Kazakhstana. Ural'sk, 2002. Vyp. 1. S. 168-184.
Botalov S. G., Malamud G. Ya. Pogrebal'nyi kompleks Kesene // Ufimskii arkheologicheskii vestnik: sb. nauchnykh statei. Ufa: NM RB, 2001. Vyp. 3. S. 162-167.
Vainberg B. I. Pamyatniki skotovodcheskikh plemen v Levoberezhnom Khorezme // Arkheologiya SSSR. Stepnaya polosa Aziatskoi chasti SSSR v skifo-sarmatskoe vremya. M.: Nauka, 1992. S. 116-122.
Vainberg B. I., Levina L. M. Chirikrabatskaya kul'tura v nizov'yakh Syrdar'i // Arkheologiya SSSR. Stepnaya polosa Aziatskoi chasti SSSR v skifo-sarmatskoe vremya. M.: Nauka, 1992. S. 47-61.
Vasil'ev D. V. Musul'manskii pogrebal'nyi obryad v Zolotoi Orde. Astrakhan': Izd-vo AGU, 2007. 201 s.
Gutsalov S. Yu. Drevnie kochevniki Yuzhnogo Priural'ya. Ural'sk: Zapadno-Kazakhstanskii tsentr arkheologii, 2004. 136 s.
Gutsalov S. Yu. Kochevniki Yuzhnogo Urala v kontse V - III v. do n.e. // Stepnaya tsivilizatsiya Vostochnoi Evrazii. Drevnie epokhi. Astana, 2003. T. I. S. 180-188.
Gutsalov S. Yu. Otchet o provedenii arkheologicheskogo obsledovaniya zemel'nykh uchastkov, otvodimykh pod khozyaistvennoe osvoenie v Orenburgskoi oblasti v 2008 g. // Arkhiv Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo arkheologicheskogo tsentra. Orsk, 2009.
Gutsalov S. Yu., Botalov S. G. Kurgany prokhorovskoi kul'tury v raione g. Magnitogorska // Ufimskii arkheologicheskii vestnik: sb. nauchnykh statei. Ufa: NM RB, 2001. Vyp. 3. S. 148-161.
Itina M. A., Yablonskii L. T. Mavzolei Severnogo Tagiskena. Pozdnii bronzovyi vek Nizhnei Syrdar'i. M.: Vostochnaya literatura RAN, 2001. 186 s.
Morgunova N. L. Kurgany u sel Krasnokholm i Kardailovo v Ilekskom raione // Arkheologicheskie pamyatniki Orenburzh'ya: sb. materialov. Orenburg, 1996. Vyp. I. S. 8-43.
Skripkin A. S. Aziatskaya sarmatiya. Problemy khronologii i ee istoricheskii aspekt. Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 1990. 300 s.
Tairov A. D. Kochevniki Uralo-Kazakhstanskikh stepei v VII-VI vv. do n.e. Chelyabinsk: Izd-vo Yuzh.-Ural. gos. un-ta, 2007. 274 s.
Tairov A. D. Rannii zheleznyi vek // Drevnyaya istoriya Yuzhnogo Zaural'ya. Chelyabinsk: Izd-vo Yuzh.-Ural. gos. un-ta, 2000. T. 2. Rannii zheleznyi vek i Srednevekov'e. S. 3-205.
Chugunov K. V. Ser'gi ranneskifskogo vremeni Sayano-Altaya: proiskhozhdenie traditsii i tipologicheskoe razvitie // Istoricheskii opyt khozyaistvennogo osvoeniya Zapadnoi Sibiri: sb. nauchnykh trudov / pod red. Yu. F. Kiryushina i A. A. Tishkina. Barnaul: Izd. AGU, 2003. Kn. 1. S. 386-395.
Shul'ga P. I., Umanskii A. P., Mogil'nikov V. A. Novotroitskii nekropol'. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2009. 329 s.
Русский
