Abstract. The author describes peasant land community within Yarenskii district of Vologda province in the XVIIIth century, where there was no land ownership, and the power in volosts and villages was in the hands of the elected peasant administration, and basing on unpublished sources pays special attention to peasant community functions: land, fiscal and administrative ones.
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Key words and phrases: Российский государственный архив древних актов, Яренский уезд, деревня, волость, крестьянский "мир", государственные крестьяне, архиерейские крестьяне, воеводские канцелярии, сотский, целовальник, староста, Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Yarenskii district, village, volost, peasants "world", state peasants, hierarchal peasants, voivode chancelleries, sotskii (one of police lowest ranks in village), tax collector, head
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