Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2012. № 4. Part 2. P. 169-174.
SYSTEM-FORMING FACTOR PROBLEM OF "MAN - LIVING ENVIRONMENT" SYSTEM
Saraeva Nadezhda Mikhailovna
Chita State Classical-Pedagogical University named after N. G. Chernyshevskii
Abstract. The author presents the theoretical analysis of the approaches to solving one of the urgent problems of modern interdisciplinary science - the system-forming factor definition of the complex, integrated, open system man - living environment, and shows that the search for the system-forming factor is carried out in two directions. The representatives of concrete sciences study the specificity and nature of system-forming factors in each analyzed system (non-living, wildlife, socium, man). Another direction of search is the identification of the universal system-forming factor, which ensures system integrity and functioning. Researchers consider functioning useful result, purpose, various kinds of connections between system components (its structure) in this relation. The question under discussion is about activity as the system-forming factor of the system man - living environment. Since not all forms of human activity fall under the notion activity, which obligatory feature is consciousness, the author substantiates such system-forming factor of this system as integral human activity. The latter includes the biological and mental functioning of a human being as a natural being (ability to live in restricted sense), and his conscious activity as a social being.
Key words and phrases: система "человек- жизненная среда", системообразующий фактор, направления поиска, полезный результат, жизнедеятельность, деятельность, целостная жизнедеятельность, man - living environment" system, system-forming factor, search direction, useful result, life activity, activity, integral life activity
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