Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2012. № 3. Part 2. P. 106-110.
OBJECTORS PROBLEM IN GULAG CAMPS WITHIN THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA
Kustyshev Andrei Nikolaevich
Ukhta State Technical University
Abstract. The author discusses the problems associated with the presence of prisoners who refused to work - objectors - in Gulag camps in the European North of Russia, pays special attention to the factors that contributed to the change of prisoners number in this category, and considers the number increase of prisoners-objectors as the factor limiting the mobilization efforts of forced labour system, directed to the colonization of Northern European Russia remote areas.
Key words and phrases: Европейский Север России, лагеря ГУЛАГа, заключенные, принудительный труд, отказ от работы, отказчики, репрессивные меры, European North of Russia, Gulag camps, prisoners, forced labour, refusal to work, objectors, repressive measures
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Valershtein L. M. Lyudi GULAGa // Pechal'naya pristan'. Syktyvkar: Komi kn. izd-vo, 1991. S. 268-281
Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GARF). F. R-9401. Op. 1a.
GARF. F. R-9414. Op. 1.
GULAG: Glavnoe upravlenie lagerei: 1918-1960 / sost. A. I. Kokurin, N. V. Petrov. M.: MFD, 2000. 888 c.
Ivanova G. M. Istoriya GULAGa: 1918-1958: sotsial'no-ekonomicheskii i politiko-pravovoi aspekty. M.: Nauka, 2006. 438 s.
Istoriya stalinskogo GULAGa: konets 1920-kh - pervaya polovina 1950-kh godov: sobranie dokumentov: v 7-mi t. M.: ROSSPEN, 2004. T. 3. Ekonomika GULAGa / otv. red. i sost. O. V. Khlevnyuk. 624 s.
Istoriya stalinskogo GULAGa: konets 1920-kh - pervaya polovina 1950-kh godov: sobranie dokumentov: v 7-mi t. M.: ROSSPEN, 2004. T. 6. Vosstaniya, bunty i zabastovki zaklyuchennykh / otv. red. i sost. V. A. Kozlov. 736 s.
Natsional'nyi arkhiv Respubliki Komi (NARK). F. R-1668. Op. 1.
Suslov A. B. Prinuditel'nyi trud na Urale: konets 1920-kh - nachalo 1950-kh gg.: effektivnost' i proizvoditel'nost' // GULAG: ekonomika prinuditel'nogo truda. M., 2008. S. 255-278.
Upadyshev N. V. GULAG na Evropeiskom Severe Rossii: genezis, evolyutsiya, raspad. Arkhangel'sk: Pomorskii universitet, 2007. 324 s.
Epplbaum E. GULAG: pautina Bol'shogo terrora. M.: Moskovskaya shkola politicheskikh issledovanii, 2006. 608 s.