Abstract. By the example of pre-war Stalingrad the author shows labour traditions formation in soviet railwaymen groups, reveals the aspects of the technical reconstruction of traction and track facilities, emphasizes social processes typical not only of Lower Volga region railways, but also of many aspects of life in the USSR, and shows the influence of such phenomena as militarization, feminization, socialist competition, the impact of power repressive apparatus on railways work.
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Key words and phrases: железнодорожная магистраль, трудовая традиция, ведомственная периодическая печать, рационализаторство, локомотив "Серго Орджоникидзе", рельсовый путь, социалистическое соревнование, "предельчество", "враг народа", репрессии, социальная активность, политиз, railway main line, labour tradition, departmental periodicals, rationalization activity, locomotive "Sergo Ordzhonikidze", track, socialist competition, theory of limit, "enemy of people", repressions, social activity, politicization of labour
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