Abstract. The author studies the mechanisms of the social service of Tambov province monasteries as the reflection of the Russian Orthodox Church patriotic activity during World War I, considers the extra-cult social service vectors of monasteries typical just of military time, pays special attention to the main directions of abodes charity work, and emphasizes the significance of this direction for the society and state.
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Key words and phrases: Русская Православная Церковь, Первая мировая война, Священный Синод, монастыри, социальное служение монастырей, патриотическая деятельность, благотворительность, лазареты, пожертвования, приюты, Russian Orthodox Church, World War I, Holy Synod, monasteries, social service of monasteries, patriotic activity, charity, infirmaries, donations, asylums
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