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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2012. № 10. Part 2. P. 173-178.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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PEASANT WORLD AND VILLAGE LIBERATION IN LANDOWNER EYES

Seliverstova Natal'ya Matveevna
Russian Chemical-Technological University named after D. I. Mendeleev


Abstract. The author considers the transformation of landed gentry's collective ideas about peasantry on the eve of peasants' liberation, during the period of reform, and in post-reform period, emphasizes the main factors that determine the image of peasantry in landowners' minds, such as the degree of estates owners' wealth, their social status, education level, broad-mindedness, cultural determinants, and paternalism traditions that were well-established in village, and shows that these rather stable ideas underwent changes under the influence of the transformations in the middle of the XIXth century.
Key words and phrases: дворянство, крестьянство, помещики, крепостное право, крестьянская реформа 1861 года, сословие, патернализм, nobility, peasantry, landowners, serfdom, peasant reform of 1861, class, paternalism
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