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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2011. № 6. Part 3. P. 101-104.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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THE ROLE OF THE COMPULSION MEASURES OF INFLUENCING PEASANTRY DURING THE REALIZATION OF THE CONTINUOUS COLLECTIVIZATION OF CHUVASH AGRICULTURE

Kasimov Evgenii Vital'evich
Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I. Ya. Yakovlev


Abstract. The author analyzes the compulsion measures used by the Soviet Union leaders and local authorities in the 1930s for carrying out radical transformations in the agricultural sector of economy by the materials of Chuvashia and pays special attention to the role of the direct administrative compulsion of peasants to enter into collective farms, to kulaks dispossession role, raised taxation and allotment decrease policy in collectivization realization.
Key words and phrases: крестьянство Чувашии, коллективизация сельского хозяйства, колхозы, перегибы, раскулачивание, налогообложение, Chuvashia peasants, agriculture collectivization, collective farms, extremes, kulaks dispossession, taxation
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References:
  1. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GARF). F. 7523. Op. 9.
  2. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sovremennoi istorii Chuvashskoi Respubliki (GASIChR). F. P-1. Op. 11.
  3. Gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv Chuvashskoi Respubliki (GIAChR). F. R-18. Op. 1.
  4. Ibid. F. R-197. Op. 9.
  5. Ibid. Op. 12.
  6. Ibid. Op. 15.
  7. Ibid. F. R-199. Op. 1.
  8. Ibid. F. R-210. Op. 1.
  9. Grigor'ev V. S. Sotsial'naya rabota v rossiiskoi derevne: krest'yanskaya vzaimopomoshch' v pervoi polovine XX v. Cheboksary: Chuvash. gos. ped. in-t, 1998. 448 s.
  10. Ivnitskii N. A. Repressivnaya politika Sovetskoi vlasti v derevne: 1928-1933 gg. M.: IRI RAN, 2000. 350 s.
  11. Istoriya Chuvashii noveishego vremeni / redkol.: I. I. Boiko i dr. Cheboksary: ChGIGN, 2001. Kn. 1. 1917-1945. 263 s.
  12. Klement'ev V. N. Sovety Chuvashii i massovaya kollektivizatsiya derevni (1929-1932 gg.): pereosmyslenie traditsionnykh podkhodov // Agrarnyi sektor ekonomiki Chuvashii v XX veke. Cheboksary: ChGIGN, 1997. S. 64-72.
  13. Kollektivizatsiya sel'skogo khozyaistva: vazhneishie postanovleniya Kommunisticheskoi partii i Sovetskogo pravitel'stva: 1927-1935 / otv. red. P. N. Sharova. M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1957. 575 s.
  14. Mikhailov V. M. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya reforma v Chuvashskoi ASSR vo vtoroi polovine 20-kh - 30-e gody // Agrarnyi sektor ekonomiki Chuvashii v XX veke. Cheboksary: ChGIGN, 1997. S. 52-63.
  15. Ocherki istorii sel'skogo khozyaistva i krest'yanstva Chuvashii. Cheboksary: Chuvash. kn. izd-vo, 1989. Ch. 1.302 s.
  16. Sel'skoe khozyaistvo i krest'yanstvo Chuvashskoi ASSR: 1920-1937 gg.: osushchestvlenie kollektivizatsii: sbornik dokumentov / otv. red. A. M. Shornikov. Cheboksary: Chuvash. kn. izd-vo, 1990. 432 s.
  17. Sobranie zakonov i rasporyazhenii Raboche-Krest'yanskogo Pravitel'stva SSSR, izdavaemoe Upravleniem delami Soveta Narodnykh Komissarov Soyuza SSR i STO (SZ SSSR). 1932. № 30. St. 189.
  18. Ibid. 1933. № 32. St. 188.
  19. Ibid. 1934. № 30. St. 231.
  20. Ibid.№ 40. St. 321.
  21. Ibid. 1935. № 30. St. 232.
  22. Tragediya sovetskoi derevni: kollektivizatsiya i raskulachivanie: 1927-1939: dokumenty i materialy: v 5-ti t. M.: ROSSPEN, 2002. T. 4. 1934-1936. 1056 s.
  23. Kharitonova V. G. Preobrazovaniya v agrarnom sektore ekonomiki Chuvashii v sovetskuyu epokhu i ikh itogi //Agrarnyi sektor ekonomiki Chuvashii v XX veke. Cheboksary: ChGIGN, 1997. S. 73-86.
  24. Shornikov A. M. Ob izvrashcheniyakh leninskoi politiki po otnosheniyu k krest'yanstvu v kontse 20-kh - nachale 30-kh gg. v Chuvashii // Issledovaniya po agrarnoi istorii Chuvashii. Cheboksary: ChNIIYaLIE, 1989. S. 14-36.

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