Cultivating communicative competence in Chinese students learning Russian as a foreign language: Methods and forms
Li Zhongzhi
Changchun University
Submitted: 28.07.2024
Abstract. The research aims to identify the most productive methods that contribute to the formation of communicative competence in Chinese students learning Russian. The paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of the grammar-translation, conscious-comparative, conscious-practical, and communicative methods and presents the author’s perspective on the concept of communicative competence. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the formation of communicative competence in Chinese students occurs through their participation in quasi-professional situations, approximating the students’ future professional activities, based on the conscious-practical method. This method allows for an adequate combination of theoretical knowledge with acquired skills and abilities in practical speech activities. The research resulted in a set of practical exercises aimed at promoting speech activities to cultivate communicative competence in Chinese students learning Russian.
Key words and phrases: коммуникативная компетенция, грамматико-переводной метод, сознательно-сопоставительный метод, сознательно-практический метод, коммуникативный метод, квазипрофессиональная деятельность, научный стиль речи, китайская аудитория, обучение русскому языку как иностранному, communicative competence, grammar-translation method, conscious-comparative method, conscious-practical method, communicative method, quasi-professional activity, academic style of speech, Chinese learners, teaching Russian as a foreign language
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Azimov E. G., Shchukin A. N. Novyi slovar' metodicheskikh terminov i ponyatii (teoriya i praktika obucheniya yazykam). M.: IKAR, 2009.
Vyatyutnev M. N. Traditsii i novatsii v sovremennoi metodike prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka i literatury // Doklady sovetskoi delegatsii na kongresse MAPRYaL. M., 1986.
Gao F. Osobennosti obucheniya russkomu yazyku v kitaiskikh vuzakh // Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. 2016. № 12.
Lo S. Metodika obucheniya russkomu yazyku v Kitae (istoriya i perspektivy) // Nauchno-pedagogicheskoe obozrenie. 2015. № 2 (8).
Lyu S. Obuchenie russkomu yazyku v vuzakh Kitaya: sostoyanie i perspektivy // Russkii yazyk za rubezhom. 2014. № 4.
Svoikina L. F., Kuleshova R. V. Formirovanie professional'noi kompetentsii u kitaiskikh studentov v inoyazychnom obrazovatel'nom protsesse (na urokakh delovogo yazyka) // Rusistika v Kitae: traditsii i innovatsii: sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Tsitsikar, KNR, 23-26 oktyabrya 2013 g.) / Zabaikal. gos. un-t (Chita, RF), fond «Russkii mir», Tsitsikarskii universitet (g. Tsitsikar, KNR). Chita – Tsitsikar – SPb.: Zlatoust, 2013.
Si Ch. Sovremennye pedagogicheskie podkhody v sisteme podgotovki prepodavatelei russkogo yazyka v KNR: diss. … k. ped. n. Volgograd, 2023.
Khutorskoi A. V. Klyuchevye kompetentsii i obrazovatel'nye standarty. Doklad na Otdelenii filosofii obrazovaniya i teoreticheskoi pedagogiki RAO. 2002. https://khutorskoy.ru/books/2002/0423.htm
Chzhan V. Smeshannoe obuchenie russkomu yazyku v kitaiskom vuze: osvoenie grammatiki na bazovom urovne: diss. … k. ped. n. Ekaterinburg, 2023.
Chzhao Ts. Kompleksnyi podkhod k ovladeniyu umeniyami retseptivnoi pererabotki informatsii v russkoyazychnykh tekstakh kitaiskimi studentami-filologami: diss. … d. ped. n. M., 1999.
陈颖杰. 中国俄语教学国家标准与俄罗斯对外俄语教学国家标准比较研究——以中国普通高中俄语课程标准与俄罗斯对外俄语一级教学大纲为例 // 中国俄语教学. 2008. № 1 (Chen' I. Sravnitel'noe issledovanie natsional'nykh standartov prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka v Kitae i natsional'nykh standartov prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo v Rossii – na primere rossiiskikh standartov uchebnykh programm obychnykh srednikh shkol v Kitae i rossiiskoi programmy prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo na pervom urovne // Prepodavanie russkogo yazyka v Kitae. 2008. № 1).
Русский
