General language and special norms in media texts (by the example of coordinating a toponym and the appellative ‘Republic’ in the names of states)
Butorina Elena Petrovna
Russian State University for the Humanities
Submitted: 08.07.2023
Abstract. The aim of the study is to establish the degree of conformity of the usage of new and traditional media with codified general language and special norms as exemplified by the syntactic relations between a country name and the appellative ‘Republic’ in media texts. The scientific novelty lies in determining the features of compliance with special and codified norms when making names of states in traditional and new media texts, which will, in particular, clarify the specifics of the manifestation of the tendency to analytism at the syntactic level in the new conditions of communication. As a result, it was found that the predominant type of syntactic relation in the models ‘Republic + a toponym of the feminine gender ending in -ия, -ея or -а after a consonant’ is adjoinment in both traditional and new media. In new media, it represents not just the preferred, but the main type of relation. Compared to adjoinment, concord, which complies with the norms, is rather an exception. The choice of the type of relation and the manifestation of the tendency to analytism, in addition to the type of media resource, is influenced by the sphere of communication and the frequency of the toponym.
Key words and phrases: топоним, русский язык, медиасообщение, апеллятив, социальные сети, общеязыковые и специальные нормы, toponym, Russian language, media texts, appellative, social networks, general language and special norms
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Asten T. B. Fenomen analitizma v sisteme yazyka // Uspekhi sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya. 2017. T. 3. № 4.
Butorina E. P. Mediatizatsiya kak faktor zakrepleniya analiticheskikh tendentsii v grammatike: po materialam gazetnogo podkorpusa NKRYa // Vestnik RGGU. Seriya «Literaturovedenie. Yazykoznanie. Kul'turologiya». 2022. № 10.
Butorina E. P., Evgrafova S. M. Russkii yazyk i kul'tura rechi: ucheb. posobie dlya studentov vuzov. Izd-e 2-e, ispr. i dop. M.: Forum, 2012.
Glovinskaya M. Ya. Aktivnye protsessy v grammatike (na materiale innovatsii i massovykh yazykovykh oshibok) // Vorontsova V. L., Glovinskaya M. Ya., Golanova E. I. Russkii yazyk kontsa XX stoletiya (1985-1995) / otv. red. E. A. Zemskaya. M.: Yazyki russkoi kul'tury, 1996.
Dedkovskaya D. M. K voprosu o proyavleniyakh analitizma v sovremennom russkom yazyke // Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2011. № 7 (54).
Zelenin A. Analitizm: neobkhodimost' i/ili neizbezhnost'? Proyavlenie analitizma v russkoi poslerevolyutsionnoi emigrantskoi presse // Anuari de Filologia. Llengües i Literatures Modernes. 2013. № 3.
Krysin L. P. K sootnosheniyu sistemy yazyka, ego normy i uzusa // Kommunikativnye issledovaniya. 2017. № 2 (12).
Neshchimenko G. P. Dinamika rechevogo standarta sovremennoi publichnoi verbal'noi kommunikatsii: problemy, tendentsii razvitiya // Voprosy yazykoznaniya. 2001. № 1.
Rozental' D. E., Dzhandzhakova E. V., Kabanova N. P. Spravochnik po russkomu yazyku: pravopisanie, proiznoshenie, literaturnoe redaktirovanie. M.: Airis-Press, 2010.
Sologub O. P. Sovremennyi russkii ofitsial'no-delovoi tekst: funktsional'no-geneticheskii aspekt: diss. … d. filol. n. Kemerovo, 2009.
Superanskaya A. V. Slovar' geograficheskikh nazvanii. M.: AST-Press, 2013.
Русский
