Russian urbanonymy and its lexicographic representation: Problems and prospects
Razumov Roman Viktorovich
Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after К. D. Ushinsky
Submitted: 08.10.2023
Abstract. The aim of the research is to substantiate the concept of creating a composite dictionary of urbanonyms of the Russian Federation, accumulating information about the most frequent inner-city names, the time of their occurrence, the existing variants of onyms, to identify a range of problems facing this project. The absence of such a publication significantly hinders regional studies of urban toponymy. The scientific novelty lies in elaborating the concept and principles of compiling a dictionary of urbanonyms of the Russian Federation, the proposed model of the structure of a dictionary entry reflecting the main linguocultural features of the names of inner-city objects of the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the need to develop a composite reference book on the urban toponymy of the country, indicates sources of information about the time of creation of names in various localities, provides the composition of the basic corpus, describes the principles of selection of urbanonyms. The author has developed the structure of a dictionary entry, has given examples of the dictionary entries ‘Sovetskaya Street/Avenue/Square’ and ‘Lenina Street/Avenue/Lane/Drive/Square’. The research findings have shown that the preparation of a composite dictionary of the Russian urbanonymy of the Russian Federation will make it possible to describe the main body of pre-revolutionary and modern urban toponyms and choronyms of the country, identify federal and regional trends in their development, highlight the main periods of occurrence, possible causes of creation and loss.
Key words and phrases: ономастика, ономастическая лексикография, городское онимическое пространство, урбаноним, городской хороним, onomastics, onomastic lexicography, urban onymic space, urbanonym, urban choronym
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