Framing in Crisis Communication (Based on the US Government’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic)
Chepurnaya Alena Ivanovna
Stavropol State Agrarian University
Submitted: 17.07.2022
Abstract. The aim of the study is to identify the main frames in the US administration’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The article reveals the content of the notions of frame and framing and pre-sents the results of a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of the material selected for the study. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the research of the generic frames used by the officials and mem-bers of the US coronavirus task force in response to the pandemic based on the analysis of the lexeme fre-quency. As a result, it has been revealed that the main frames in the studied material are “medicine/ science”, “human interests”, “hope”, “ethnicisation”, “economic consequences” and “conflict”.
Key words and phrases: кризисная коммуникация, контент-анализ, фрейм, фрейминг, универсальные фреймы, crisis communication, content analysis, frame, framing, generic frames
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Kazakov A. A. Freiming media-tekstov kak instrument vozdeistviya na auditoriyu: obzor rasprostranennykh traktovok // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya «Sotsiologiya. Politologiya». 2014. T. 14. № 4.
Nagornaya A. V. Metaforicheskii freiming pandemii COVID-19 // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2021. № 469.
Bardhan N. Transnational AIDS-HIV News Narratives: A Critical Exploration of Overarching Frames // Mass Communication and Society. 2001. Vol. 4. Iss. 3.
Bogdan E. A., Beckie M. A., Caine K. J. Making Room for Nature? Applying the Dutch Room for the River Approach to Flood Risk Management in Alberta, Canada // International Journal of River Basin Management. 2022. Vol. 20. Iss. 2.
Bortolotti L., Murphy-Hollies K. Exceptionalism at the Time of COVID-19: Where Nationalism Meets Irrationality // Danish Yearbook of Philosophy. 2022.
Cacciatore M. A., Scheufele D. A., Iyengar S. The End of Framing as We Know It… and the Future of Media Effects // Mass Communication and Society. 2016. Vol. 19. Iss. 1.
Entman R. M. Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm // Journal of Communication. 1993. Vol. 43. Iss. 4.
Guenther L., Gaertner M., Zeitz J. Framing as a Concept for Health Communication: A Systematic Review // Health Communication. 2021. Vol. 36. Iss. 7.
Ogbodo J. N., Onwe E. C., Chukwu J., Nwasum C. J., Nwakpu E. S., Nwankwo S. U., Nwamini S., Elem S., Ogbaeja N. I.Communicating Health Crisis: A Content Analysis of Global Media Framing of COVID-19 // Health Promotion Perspectives. 2020. Vol. 10. Iss. 3.
Pan P.-L., Meng J. Media Frames across Stages of Health Crisis: A Crisis Management Approach to News Coverage of Flu Pandemic // Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. 2016. Vol. 24. Iss. 2.
Parida D., Moses S., Rahaman K. R. Analysing Media Framing of Cyclone Amphan: Implications for Risk Communication and Disaster Preparedness // International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2021. Vol. 59.
Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing. 18.03.2020. URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-vice-president-pence-members-coronavirus-task-force-press-briefing-5/
Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing. 19.03.2020. URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-vice-president-pence-members-coronavirus-task-force-press-briefing-6/
Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing. 20.03.2020. URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-vice-president-pence-members-c-oronavirus-task-force-press-briefing/
Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing. 25.03.2020. URL: https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-vice-president-pence-members-coronavirus-task-force-press-briefing-11/
Semetko H. A., Valkenburg P. M. Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News // Journal of Communication. 2000. Vol. 50. Iss. 2.
Volkmer I. Framing Theory // Encyclopedia of Communication Theory / ed. by S. W. Littlejohn, K. A. Foss. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009.
Zhang Z. Contesting Legitimacy in China’s Crisis Communication: A Framing Analysis of Reported Social Actors Engaging in SARS and COVID-19 // Chinese Journal of Communication. 2022. Vol. 15. Iss. 2.
Русский
