Feminisation of Profession Names (by the Example of the French Language)
Bogdanova Elena Alexandrovna
Adyghe State University
Submitted: 17.05.2021
Abstract. The study aims to determine the features charactering the process of feminisation of the French lexis denoting professions. The article analyses the main ways of feminisation, semantics and stylistic colouring of lexical units. Scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis and developing a classification of ways for forming new feminine units of the French lexis denoting professions. As a result, the researcher has identified the features and problems peculiar to feminisation of profession names which are related to both linguistic factors and the issues pertaining to women’s position in the French linguistic culture. It is proved that the predominant factors for the language phenomena being accepted as a linguistic norm are social conditions and frequency of using units in speech.
Key words and phrases: феминизация, феминитив, словоформа, Французская Академия, лингвокультура, feminisation, feminitive, word form, French Academy, linguistic culture
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Braison V. Politicheskaya teoriya feminizma. Vvedenie / per. s angl. O. Lipovskoi, T. Lipovskoi; pod obshch. red. T. Gurko. M.: Ideya-Press, 2001. 304 s.
Miretina M. S. Feminizatsiya nazvanii professii, dolzhnostei, titulov i zvanii na materiale frankoyazychnoi pressy (Frantsiya, Bel'giya, Shveitsariya, Kvebek) // Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena. 2011. № 130. S. 184-190.
Ul'yanitskaya L. A. Feminizatsiya yazyka v sotsial'no-politicheskom prostranstve Rossii i Frantsii // Diskurs. 2020. T. 6. № 3. S. 140-159.
Shemchuk Yu. M., Andreeva A. V. Feminizatsiya leksicheskikh izmenenii kak problema gendernoi lingvistiki // Vestnik Baltiiskogo federal'nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta. 2013. № 2. S. 86-92.
Acad?mie Fran?aise. La f?minisation des noms de m?tiers et de fonctions [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.academie-francaise.fr/sites/academie-francaise.fr/files/rapport_feminisation_noms_de_metier_et_de_fonction.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2021).
Alain Rey: "Faire changer une langue, c’est un sacr? travail!" [Elektronnyi resurs] // Le Monde. 23.11.2017. URL: https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2017/11/23/alain-rey-faire-changer-une-langue-c-est-un-sacre-travail_5218905_3232.html (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2021).
Circulaire du 11 mars 1986 relative a la f?minisation des noms de m?tier, fonction, grade ou titre. JORF du 16 mars 1986 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000866501 (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2021).
L’Acad?mie Fran?aise se r?sout ? la f?minisation des noms de m?tiers [Elektronnyi resurs] // Le Monde. 28.02.2019. URL: https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2019/02/28/l-academie-francaise-se-resout-a-la-feminisation-des-noms-de-metiers_5429632_3224.html (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2021).
Le ministre de l’?ducation, Jean-Michel Blanquer, critique l’?criture inclusive [Elektronnyi resurs] // Le Monde. 16.11.2017. URL: https://www.lemonde.fr/education/video/2017/11/16/ecriture-inclusive-il-n-y-a-pas-autant-degrammaires-que-de-professeurs-commente-le-ministre-de-l-education_5215795_1473685.html (data obrashcheniya: 26.05.2021).
Le Robert. Dico en ligne [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/definition/rectrice (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.2021).