Reception of the French Physiological Essay in Russia (by the Example of Worker and Spinster Images)
Petrova Rimma Yurievna
Saint-Petersburg State University
Submitted: 26.01.2021
Abstract. The article analyses reception of the French physiological essay in Russia by the example of worker and spinster images. The research objectives are as follows: to identify universal and nationally specific features of the French and Russian essays, to describe the physiological essay as a universal genre of the European fiction. Scientific novelty: relying on a comparative analysis of the French and Russian physiological essays, the researcher concludes that the Russian authors, contrary to their French counterparts, tend to individualize their characters. The research findings are as follows: it is proved that both the French and Russian essays contain detailed description of social types; the identified tendency of characters’ individualization testifies to existence of the "little man" motive in the Russian essayistics.
Key words and phrases: сравнительное литературоведение, физиологический очерк, тип, рецепция художественного текста в иноязычной среде, comparative literary studies, physiological essay, social type, literary text reception in foreign-language environment
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