Schwank Figurative Means as a Key to Understanding the Russian Germans’ Worldview
Drukarov Mikhail Evgen'evich
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Submitted: 04.02.2020
Abstract. The paper considers specificity of figurative means in schwanks created by the Russian Germans as bearers of a special dialectal worldview. The study is based on theoretical provision of interrelation of the notions "language" and "worldview". The author describes different types of worldviews, provides examples of the most frequent figurative means used in schwanks. Special attention is paid to identifying similarities and differences between the Russian Germans’ dialectal worldview and traditional Russian and German worldviews. Scientific originality of the study involves analysing schwank figurative means as the linguistic means that exert significant influence on formation and development of the Russian Germans’ world perception. The conclusion is made that the Russian Germans’ dialect and mentality, preserving their unique features, manifest a unique ability to co-exist in harmony with the foreign culture.
Key words and phrases: диалект, картина мира, мировосприятие, образные средства, российские немцы, шванк, язык (как знаковая система), dialect, worldview, mentality, figurative means, Russian Germans, schwank, language as sign system
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Biktagirova E. S. Sovremennoe polozhenie govorov Altaiskogo kraya // Istoriya i kul'tura nemtsev Altaya (po materialam etnograficheskikh ekspeditsii) / pod obshch. red. V. A. Barmina, M. A. Demina, V. I. Matisa. Barnaul: Izd-vo Barnaul'skogo gos. ped. un-ta, 2002. Vyp. 3. S. 170-174.
Bulgakova O. A. Tipologicheskoe opisanie vidov polisemii sushchestvitel'nykh, motivirovannykh glagolami LSG "Rechevoi deyatel'nosti", kak otrazhenie dialektnoi yazykovoi kartiny mira // Kartina mira: yazyk, literatura, kul'tura: sb. nauch. st. / otv. red. M. G. Shkuropatskaya. Biisk: RIO BPGU im. V. M. Shukshina, 2006. Vyp. 2. S. 31-35.
Zakutkina N. A. Fenomen dialektnoi kartiny mira v nemetskoi filosofii yazyka KhKh veka: diss. … k. filol. n. M., 2001. 157 s.
Zalevskaya A. A. Psikholingvisticheskii podkhod k probleme kontsepta // Metodologicheskie problemy kognitivnoi lingvistiki: sbornik. Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezhskogo un-ta, 2001. S. 36-44.
Kubryakova E. S. Chasti rechi s kognitivnoi tochki zreniya. M.: In-t yazykoznaniya RAN, 1997. 327 s.
Losev A. F. Znak. Simvol. Mif. Trudy po yazykoznaniyu. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo un-ta, 1982. 480 s.
Matis V. I., Kriger E. E. Vliyanie istoriko-kul'turnoi situatsii na soderzhanie obraza mira nemtsev Altaya v XX v. // Istoriya i kul'tura nemtsev Altaya (po materialam etnograficheskikh ekspeditsii) / pod obshch. red. V. A. Barmina, M. A. Demina, V. I. Matisa. Barnaul: Izd-vo Barnaul'skogo gos. ped. un-ta, 2002. Vyp. 2. S. 56-77.
Nikitina L. B. Yazykovaya kartina mira i osnovnye cherty yazykovoi kontseptualizatsii deistvitel'nosti // Kartina mira: yazyk, literatura, kul'tura: sb. nauch. st. / otv. red. M. G. Shkuropatskaya. Biisk: RIO BPGU im. V. M. Shukshina, 2006. Vyp. 2. S. 42-47.
Serebrennikov B. A. Rol' chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke. Yazyk i myshlenie. M.: Nauka, 1988. 242 s.
Strel'tsova N. V. Mental'nyi mir sub"ekta i kartina mira // Kartina mira: yazyk, literatura, kul'tura: sb. nauch. st. / otv. red. M. G. Shkuropatskaya. Biisk: RIO BPGU im. V. M. Shukshina, 2006. Vyp. 2. S. 82-83.
Shteingart L. M. Natsional'no-kul'turnaya spetsifika v poslovitsakh i pogovorkakh rossiiskikh nemtsev // Nemtsy v Sibiri: istoriya, yazyk, kul'tura: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (g. Krasnoyarsk, 13-16 oktyabrya 2004 g.) / otv. red. V. A. Dyatlova. Krasnoyarsk: RIO GOU VPO "KGPU im. V. P. Astaf'eva", 2005. S. 225-241.
Schw?nke von einst und jetzt. M.: Progress, 1967. 96 S.
Русский
