FREQUENCY DOMINANTS AND FACTORS WHICH DETERMINE THEM
Bukarenko Svetlana Grigor'evna
Rostov State University of Economics
Submitted: 14.07.2019
Abstract. The article is devoted to identifying the basic factors determining the frequency dominants of words. The study contributes to developing a system of word usage preferences, which the native Russian speakers are intuitively guided by to represent meaningful semantic components. It includes the following word groups: words with positive assessment but lacking subjective evaluation, designations of subjective possibilities; words with neutral style and stylistic colouring; words, semantics of which does not include the semes "absence, deprivation of something", different types of quantitative semes and semes of reflexivity. The study is based on the linguistic material acquired from the frequency dictionary of Russian; the comparative analysis method is applied to analyze the frequency of contrastive words.
Key words and phrases: частотный словарь, частотные доминанты, лексикостатистика, значимость для носителей языка, определяющие частотность факторы, система предпочтений, прогнозирование, frequency dictionary, frequency dominants, lexicostatistics, importance for native speakers, factors determining frequency, system of preferences, prognostics
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Beloshapkova T. V. Kognitivno-diskursivnoe opisanie kategorii aspektual'nosti v sovremennom russkom yazyke. M.: KomKniga, 2007. 336 s.
Belyaeva M. Yu. Polyusa otsenki: slovoobrazovatel'nye mekhanizmy i kontekst // Yazyk i tekst v prostranstve kul'tury: nauchno-metodicheskii seminar Textus: sbornik statei. SPb. - Stavropol': Izd-vo SGU, 2003. Vyp. 9. S. 212-215.
Zaliznyak A. A. Schast'e i naslazhdenie v russkoi yazykovoi kartine mira // Zaliznyak A. A., Levontina I. B., Shmelev A. D. Klyuchevye idei russkoi yazykovoi kartiny mira. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2005. S. 153-174.
Kozyrev V. A., Chernyak V. D. Leksicheskie primety epokhi v neologicheskikh slovaryakh // Rusistika: lingvisticheskaya paradigma kontsa XX veka: sb. statei v chest' prof. S. G. Il'enko. SPb.: Izd-vo Sankt-Peterburgskogo un-ta, 1998. S. 198-210.
Kolesov V. V. Yazyk i mental'nost'. SPb.: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie, 2004. 240 s.
Krongauz M. A. Semantika. M.: Akademiya, 2005. 352 s.
Mechkovskaya N. B. Kontsepty "nachalo" i "konets": tozhdestvo, antonimiya, asimmetrichnost' // Logicheskii analiz yazyka. Semantika nachala i kontsa / otv. red. N. D. Arutyunova. M.: Indrik, 2002. S. 109-120.
Popova Z. D., Sternin I. A. Kognitivnaya lingvistika. M.: AST; Vostok - Zapad, 2007. 314 s.
Radbil' T. B. Osnovy izucheniya yazykovogo mentaliteta. M.: Flinta; Nauka, 2010. 328 s.
Frumkina R. M. Psikholingvistika. M.: Akademiya, 2003. 320 s.
Khrolenko A. T. Osnovy lingvokul'turologii. M.: Flinta; Nauka, 2004. 184 s.
Chastotnyi slovar' russkogo yazyka / red. L. N. Zasorina. M.: Russkii yazyk, 1977. 936 s.
Русский
