COGNITIVE SEMANTICS OF SYNONYMY: CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE WORLD THROUGH PARAMETRIC WORDS OF THE RUSSIAN AND BURYAT LANGUAGES
Khamaganova Valentina Mikhailovna, Tsyrenov Babasan Dorzhievich
East Siberia State University of Technology and Management
Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 24.05.2019
Abstract. The article compares the synonymic potential of the Russian and Buryat qualitative parametric words, which determines the originality of the study. Comparison of cognitive foundations for the formation of synonymic relations of these words leads to the conclusion that in the Buryat language, synonyms serve to express not only the dominant feature but many other features of an object, which makes it impossible to replace synonyms. In the Russian language, dominant parametric words designate wider notions; therefore, they are highly compatible and can be easily replaced.
Key words and phrases: когнитивный подход, параметрические слова, синонимия, русский язык, бурятский язык, cognitive approach, parametric words, synonymy, Russian language, Buryat language
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Aleksandrova Z. E. Slovar' sinonimov russkogo yazyka / pod red. L. A. Cheshko. M.: Russkii yazyk, 1975. 600 s.
Barannikova T. B. Klassifikatsii sinonimov: opyt logicheskogo analiza // Vestnik Dagestanskogo nauchnogo tsentra. 2013. № 48. S. 82-87.
Boldyrev N. N. Problemy verbal'noi kommunikatsii v kognitivnom kontekste // Voprosy kognitivnoi lingvistiki. 2017. № 2. S. 5-14.
Dugarov N. B. Leksicheskie sinonimy v sovremennom buryatskom literaturnom yazyke. M.: Nauka, 1978. 72 s.
Evgen'eva A. P. Proekt slovarya sinonimov. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1964. 46 s.
Nemanezhina L. P. Tozhdestvo ponyatiya kak osnova sinonimicheskikh otnoshenii // Ocherki po sinonimike sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka: sb. statei. M. - L.: Nauka, 1966. S. 185-196.
Novyi ob"yasnitel'nyi slovar' sinonimov russkogo yazyka. Izd-e 2-e, ispr. i dop. / pod obshch. red. Yu. D. Apresyana. M.: Shkola "Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury", 2003. 1488 s.
Ozhegov S. I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka. M.: Russkii yazyk, 1983. 815 s.
Sazhinova G. Z. Kriterii vydeleniya sinonimov v buryatskom i angliiskom yazykakh // Leksiko-frazeologicheskoe svoeobrazie buryatskogo yazyka: sb. statei. Ulan-Ude: BF SO AN SSSR, 1985. S. 62-74.
Sorokin Yu. A., Tarasov E. F., Ufimtseva N. V. i dr. Natsional'no-kul'turnaya spetsifika rechevogo obshcheniya narodov SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1982. 152 s.
Shagdarov L. D. Funktsional'no-stilisticheskaya differentsiatsiya buryatskogo literaturnogo yazyka. Ulan-Ude: Buryatskoe kn. izd-vo, 1974. 348 s.
Shagdarov L. D., Cheremisov K. M. Buryaad-orod toli. Buryatsko-russkii slovar': v 2-kh t. Ulan-Ude: Respublikanskaya tipografiya, 2006. T. I. A - N. 636 s.
Русский
