GENRES OF XVII-CENTURY BUSINESS WRITING AS TOOLS FOR DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL TEXT
Chireikin Mikhail Kimovich
Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School
Submitted: 05.03.2019
Abstract. In this article, by the example of such little-studied genres of business writing as written answers, inventories, petitions and written stories by the Siberian explorers, certain elements of the XVII-century essay literature are studied in order to reveal the aesthetic potential of the archival document. Written stories and answers are presented in the article as a kind of tools that contribute to the deeper diachronic analysis of a historical text. It is concluded that the considered historical material allows highlighting the events that are distant not only from us, but also from the authors of these texts, and comprehending the medieval society’s worldview and motivation of actions.
Key words and phrases: деловая письменность, "скаски" сибирских землепроходцев, трансформация жанра, семиотические средства, русская литература XVII столетия, история Сибири, business writing, written stories by the Siberian explorers, genre transformation, semiotic means, XVII-century Russian literature, history of Siberia
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