COMPENSATORY EFFECT OF PRAGMATIC ADJUSTMENT IN INTERPRETATION OF GARY LARSON’S MULTI-MODAL TEXTS
Grebenev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Shayuk Antonina Yur'evna
Pushkin Leningrad State University
Submitted: 28.02.2019
Abstract. The article examines the peculiarities of interaction of verbal and visual modules as components of a coherent multi-modal message. The study is based on the cartoonist Gary Larson’s multi-modal texts, which have been previously examined exclusively in the context of humorous discourse. The analysis has identified non-typical compensatory effects, which occurred during pragmatic adjustment. The authors suggest their own interpretation of this phenomenon. Relying on the findings the paper introduces a modified model of pragmatic interpretation, which considers the specificity of multi-modal integration of verbal and visual modules.
Key words and phrases: теория релевантности, мультимодальный анализ, специальные концепты, эмерджентные атрибуты, прагматическая юстировка, компенсаторный эффект, relevance theory, multi-modal analysis, ad hoc concepts, emergent attributes, pragmatic adjustment, compensatory effect
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Barsalou L. W. Ad hoc categories // Memory & Cognition. 1983. Vol. 11. № 3. R. 211-227.
Barsalou L. W. Deriving categories to achieve goals // The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory / ed. by G. Bower. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991. Vol. 27. R. 1-64.
Barsalou L. W. Perceptual symbol systems // Behavioral and Brain Science. 1999. № 22. R. 577-660.
Barsalou L. W. Situated Conceptualisation // Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science / ed. by H. Cohen and C. Lefebvre. Oxford: Elsevier, 2005. R. 620-647.
Barsalou L. W. Situated simulation in the human conceptual system // Language and Cognitive Processes. 2003. № 18 (516). R. 513-562.
Carston R. Thoughts and Utterances. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002. 430 p.
Clark E. V., Clark H. H. When nouns surface as words // Language. 1979. Vol. 55. № 4. R. 767-811.
Fodor J. The Language of Thought. N. Y.: Crowell Press, 1975. 214 p.
Fodor J. The modularity of mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983. 158 p.
Gineste M. D., Indurkya B., Scart V. Emergence of features in metaphor comprehension // Metaphor and Symbol. 2000. Vol. 15. № 3. R. 117-135.
Hampton J. Emergent attributes in combined concepts // Conceptual Structures and Processes: Emergence Discovery and Change / ed. by T. B. Ward, S. Smith, J. Vaid. Washington, DC: APA Press, 1996. R. 83-110.
Hampton J. The Combination of Prototype Concepts // The Psychology of Word Meanings / ed. by P. Schwanenflugel. Hillsdale: Psychology Press, 1991. R. 91-116.
Johnson M. The body in the mind. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987. 272 p.
Lakoff G. Women, fire, and dangerous things. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987. 614 p.
Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. 276 p.
Larson G. Cows of Our Planet: A Far Side Collection. Kansas City: FarWorks, 1992. 112 p.
Larson G. The Complete Far Side: 1980-1994. Atlanta: Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2003. 1272 p.
Murphy G. L., Medin D. L. The role of theories in conceptual coherence // Psychological Review. 1985. Vol. 92. № 1. R. 289-316.
Sperber D., Wilson D. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995. 331 p.
Vega Moreno R. Metaphor interpretation and emergence // UCL Working Papers in Linguistics. 2004. № 16. R. 197-322.
Yus F. Ad hoc concepts in visual metaphor? Towards relevant ad hoc pointers. Paper delivered at the 9th International Pragmatics Conference [Elektronnyi resurs]. Riva del Garda (Italy), 2005. URL: https://personal.ua.es/francisco.yus/rt2.html (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2019).
Yus F. Visual metaphor versus verbal metaphor: A unified account // Multimodal Metaphor / ed. by E. Urios-Aparisi, Ch. J. Forceville. Berlin - N. Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009. R. 147-172.