DESCRIPTION OF NATURAL DISASTERS IN THE PERSIAN CLASSICAL POETRY (ON THE SHAHRASHUB GENRE FORMATION)
Akimushkina Ekaterina Olegovna
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Submitted: 04.02.2019
Abstract. By the example of natural disasters description, the article examines how the phenomena that destroy an ideal picture of the world of medieval poetics were depicted in the Persian classical poetry. While analysing the works of the poets of the Transcaucasian and Isfahan poetic schools (Qatran Tabrizi, Sharaf ad-Din Shufurva, Jamal ad-Din and Kamal Ismail Isfahani), the author concludes that these descriptions are based on the most ancient mythological models, in particular, the mythologeme about the destruction of the world, and the traditional motives of the Persian poetry were the sources of figurativeness for them. The participation of the motives describing natural disasters in the formation of the shahrashub genre is also revealed, which is important in the light of studying the Persian poetic genres system evolution.
Key words and phrases: персидская классическая поэзия, формирование жанра шахрашуб, Катран Табризи, Шараф ад-Дин Шуфурва, Камал Исмаил Исфахани, касыда, кыта, мотив, Persian classical poetry, shahrashub genre formation, Qatran Tabrizi, Sharaf ad-Din Shufurva, Kamal Ismail Isfahani, qasida, qita, motive
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