PERSONAL SONGS IN THE SAHA TRADITIONAL CULTURE (BY THE MATERIAL OF 2002 FOLKLORE EXPEDITION)
Mukhopleva Svetlana Dmitrievna, Pavlova Nadezhda Vasil’evna
The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of Yakutsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 08.02.2019
Abstract. The article is aimed at substantiating a proposition that "personal songs" in the broad sense of the term were everywhere in the Yakut traditional culture. The existence of the tradition of performing individual songs is evidenced, first of all, by the repertoire of famous singers, who preserved the "author’s" songs of people around them or legendary personalities as a kind of cultural memory. Basing on the analysis of the texts of two lyric improvisation songs and memoirs, the authors reveal that personal improvisation songs had been created up to the 40s of the ХХ century in the framework of the local tradition and have been preserved in the memory of the second-millennium culture representatives.
Key words and phrases: якутские народные песни ырыа, личная песня, меморат, культурная память, локальная традиция, стих народной песни, полевая фольклористика, Yakut folk songs ырыа, personal song, memoirs, cultural memory, local tradition, verse of folk song, field folklore studies
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