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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. № 3. P. 265-269.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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https://doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2019.3.56

PLURALIA TANTUM NOUNS AS LINGUISTIC LACUNAE
Akai Oksana Mikhailovna
Rostov State University of Economics
Submitted: 03.01.2019
Abstract. Both the interlinguistic lacuna (absence of the pluralia tantum group in languages with the grammatical category of number) and the intralinguistic lacuna (absence of the correlative singular form in particular pluralia tantum, which are not alien to the idea of counting in semantics) are essentially deeply motivated, since pluralia tantum is an integral component of the grammatical system of many Indo-European languages, a typological feature reflecting the peculiarities of the formation of the grammatical category of number basing on the elliptical, rather than amplifying plural. The "paradox" of the pluralia tantum nouns of specific semantics, which are referred to countable objects, is connected deeply with the emphasis on differences between the objects that make up a set.
Key words and phrases: грамматика, лакунарность, интраязыковые грамматические лакуны, существительные pluralia tantum, эллиптический плюраль, grammar, lacunarity, intralinguistic grammatical lacunae, pluralia tantum nouns, elliptical plural
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