CONVERSION AND PART-OF-SPEECH THEORY (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH, FRENCH AND CHINESE LANGUAGES)
Isaev Danil Vladimirovich, Myachin Dmitrii Alekseevich
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Submitted: 21.10.2019
Abstract. The article examines the peculiarities of conversion and part-of-speech transfer by means of affixation in the English, French and Chinese languages. Functional and semantic peculiarities of part-of-speech transfer allow clarifying part-of-speech criteria in different languages. The peculiarities of part-of-speech transfer in English, French and Chinese are compared. The authors analyse the existing data on conversion and part-of-speech transfer in the mentioned languages and consider systemic nature, similarities and differences of part-of-speech transfer in the unrelated languages.
Key words and phrases: части речи, конверсия, конверсионная омонимия, английский язык, французский язык, китайский язык, деривация, транспозиция, parts of speech, conversion, conversional homonymy, English language, French language, Chinese language, derivation, transposition
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