FOCALIZATION IN V. PELEVIN’S PROSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE NOVELS "BUDDHA’S LITTLE FINGER", "HOMO ZAPIENS" AND "THE HELMET OF HORROR")
Kuryaev Il'gam Ryasimovich
National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Submitted: 15.11.2019
Abstract. The article aims to analyse narrative techniques in V. Pelevin’s novels "Buddha’s Little Finger", "Homo Zapiens" and "The Helmet of Horror". It is shown that in each novel, the writer creates special narrative schemes based on different text arrangement techniques according to the focalization principle. It promotes the development of complicated ideological conceptions. The protagonist comes out as a cause and means of existence of the diegetic world/environment, and the environment creates opportunities for the protagonist’s narrative move. The reader’s role in text development increases.
Key words and phrases: нарратив, протагонист, точка зрения, фокализация, читатель-зритель, В. Пелевин, narration, protagonist, viewpoint, focalization, reader-observer, V. Pelevin
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Golynko-Vol'fson D. Tri retsenzii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.vavilon.ru/texts/golynko2.html (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2019).
Delez Zh. Kino. M.: Ad Marginem Press, 2013. 560 s.
Zhenett Zh. Figury. M.: Izd-vo im. Sabashnikovykh, 1998. 944 s.
Man'kovskaya N. B. Estetika postmodernizma. SPb.: Aleteiya, 2000. 347 s.
Mart'yanova I. A. Kinematograf russkogo teksta. SPb.: Svoe izdatel'stvo, 2011. 240 s.
Mel'nikova A. Yu. Virtual'noe prostranstvo i vremya v postmodernistskom tekste (V. Pelevin "Svyashchennaya kniga oborotnya") // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova. 2009. T. 15. № 3. S. 123-125.
Os'mukhina O. Yu. Russkaya literatura skvoz' prizmu identichnosti: maska kak forma avtorskoi reprezentatsii v proze KhKh stoletiya. Saransk: Izd-vo Mord. un-ta, 2009. 288 s.
Pelevin V. O. Chapaev i Pustota. Zheltaya strela. M.: Vagrius, 2000. 416 s.
Pelevin V. O. Shlem uzhasa [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://e-libra.ru/read/320442-shlem-uzhasa.html (data obrashcheniya: 12.10.2019).
Pelevin V. O. Generation "P". M.: Vagrius, 2000. 336 s.
Petrova E. V. Fokalizatsiya kak sredstvo modelirovaniya smyslov v tekste // Aktual'nye voprosy filologicheskoi nauki XXI veka / obshch. red. Zh. A. Khramushina i dr. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural'skogo universiteta, 2014. S. 448-452.
Repina M. V. Tvorchestvo V. Pelevina 90-kh godov XX veka v kontekste russkogo literaturnogo postmodernizma: avtoref. diss. … k. filol. n. M., 2004. 25 s.
Khazagerova S., Khazagerov G. Kul'tura-1, kul'tura-2 i gumanitarnye nauki [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/znamia/2005/3/kultura-1-kultura-2-i-gumanitarnaya-kultura.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.10.2019).
Shmid V. Narratologiya. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2003. 312 s.
Epshtein M. N. Posle budushchego: o novom soznanii v literature // Znamya. 1991. № 1. S. 217-218.
Yampol'skii M. B. Prostranstvennaya istoriya. Tri teksta ob istorii. SPb.: Knizhnye masterskie; Masterskaya "Seans", 2013. 344 s.