METAPHORIZATION AS ONE OF THE MEANS TO FORM THE ENGLISH MEDICAL TERMS
Khakieva Zalikha Usmanovna, Zekieva Petimat Masudovna, Abdulkhadzhieva Mar'yam Ruslanovna
Chechen State University
Chechen State Pedagogical University
Submitted: 07.10.2019
Abstract. The paper aims to identify metaphorical models of medical terms’ formation. Scientific originality of the study involves the classification of productive metaphorical models of medical terms’ formation. The findings indicate that sometimes metaphorical transfer is due to the breach of semantic relations. The authors identify groups of terms and terminological word-combinations (dependent and independent), which are formed on the basis of metaphorical transfer. International terms formed according to the metaphorical model are provided.
Key words and phrases: метафора, термин-метафора, терминосистема, медицинские термины, метафорическая модель, терминогенез, терминологическая лексика, metaphor, term-metaphor, terminological system, medical terms, metaphorical model, genesis of terms, terminological vocabulary
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Akulenko V. V. Voprosy internatsionalizatsii slovarnogo sostava yazyka. Kh.: Izd-vo Khar'kovskogo universiteta, 1972. 245 s.
Arutyunova N. D. Metafora i diskurs // Teoriya metafory / per. s angl.; obshch. red. N. D. Arutyunovoi i M. A. Zhurinskoi. M.: Progress, 1990. S. 5-32.
Zubkova O. S. Meditsinskaya metafora i meditsinskaya metafora-termin v individual'nom leksikone // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2010. № 1. S. 140-145.
Zyablova O. A. Opredelenie termina v kognitivno-diskursivnoi paradigme znaniya // Problemy i metody sovremennoi lingvistiki: sb. nauch. tr. M.: Institut yazykoznaniya RAN, 2005. Vyp. 1. S. 107-111.
Leichik V. M. Terminovedenie: predmet, metody, struktura. M.: URSS, 2009. 248 s.
Ozingin M. V. Metafora v terminologii meditsiny // Mezhdunarodnyi aspirantskii vestnik. Russkii za rubezhom. 2009. № 1-2. S. 57-60.
Prokhorova V. N. Russkaya terminologiya (leksiko-semanticheskoe obrazovanie). M.: Logos, 1996. 278 s.
Stul T. G., Parshina E. O. K voprosu o klassifikatsii meditsinskikh terminov-metafor v angliiskom i russkom yazykakh // Professional'no-orientirovannoe obuchenie inostrannym yazykam. 2014. № 8. S. 158-163.
Sultanov A. X. Slovo i termin (prolegomeny k filosofii imeni). M.: RUDN, 2007. 258 s.
Lakoff G. The contemporary theory of metaphor // Metaphor and thought / ed. by A. Ortony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. 389 r.
MedTerms Medical Dictionary [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.medicinenet.com/medterms-medical-dictionary/article.htm (data obrashcheniya: 26.10.2019).
Русский
