LEXICAL MEANS TO EXPRESS THE COMICAL AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN S. D. DOVLATOV’S STORY "PUSHKIN HILLS"
Anisova Anna Aleksandrovna, Klimenchuk Mariya Konstantinovna
Far Eastern Federal University
Submitted: 08.09.2019
Abstract. The article analyses lexical means to express the comical in S. D. Dovlatov’s story "Pushkin Hills". It is shown that comical effect is achieved by simultaneous use of bookish or borrowed vocabulary and colloquial or jargon words and words untypical of a character or inappropriate for a situation. The article also describes the functions of the comical in S. D. Dovlatov’s story "Pushkin Hills". One of the basic functions involves characterizing a personage. It manifests itself through the personages’ inappropriate word choice, which reveals the amusing side of the characters’ attempts to show themselves in the best light or indicates their insufficient education. Another important function is to express the author’s attitude to the characters and situations.
Key words and phrases: С. Д. Довлатов, язык художественного произведения, идиостиль, комическое, языковые средства комического, S. D. Dovlatov, language of literary work, individual style, the comical, linguistic means to express the comical
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Berseneva L. A., Fedorova A. V. Lokal'naya smekhovaya kul'tura i yazykovye sredstva ee vyrazheniya v khudozhestvennoi proze V. I. Belova 1960-kh godov // Vestnik Cherepovetskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2019. № 2 (89). S. 106-116.
Borev Yu. B. Komicheskoe, ili O tom, kak smekh kaznit nesovershenstvo mira, ochishchaet i obnovlyaet cheloveka i utverzhdaet radost' bytiya. M.: Iskusstvo, 1976. 268 s.
Bykov V. Russkaya fenya: slovar' sovremennogo interzhargona asotsial'nykh elementov. Myunkhen: Verlag Otto Sagner, 1992. 173 s.
Dzemidok B. O komicheskom. M.: Progress, 1974. 225 s.
Dovlatov S. D. Zapovednik. SPb.: Azbuka-klassika, 2004. 528 s.
Elistratov V. S. Slovar' russkogo argo [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://gramota.ru/slovari/argo (data obrashcheniya: 08.09.2019).
Zakharenko E. N., Komarova L. N., Nechaeva I. V. Novyi slovar' inostrannykh slov [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.slovari.ru/default.aspx?p=232 (data obrashcheniya: 08.09.2019).
Zemskaya E. A. Veseloe slovoobrazovanie // Logicheskii analiz yazyka. Yazykovye mekhanizmy komizma / pod red. N. D. Arutyunovoi. M.: Indrik, 2007. S. 642-651.
Koshelev A. O prirode komicheskogo i funktsii smekha // Yazyk v dvizhenii: k 70-letiyu L. P. Krysina: sbornik statei. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2007. S. 277-326.
Krysin L. P. Sovremennyi russkii yazyk. Leksicheskaya semantika. Leksikologiya. Frazeologiya. Leksikografiya. M.: Akademiya, 2007. 240 s.
Ozhegov S. I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka [Elektronnyi resurs] / pod red. N. Yu. Shvedovoi. URL: https://slovarozhegova.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.08.2019).
Rubleva O. L. Sovremennaya russkaya leksikologiya kak nauka o slove. Vladivostok: Izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo un-ta, 2018. 246 s.
Sannikov V. Z. Russkii yazyk v zerkale yazykovoi igry. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2002. 552 s.
Slovar' russkogo yazyka [Elektronnyi resurs] / pod red. A. P. Evgen'evoi. URL: https://www.slovari.ru/ default.aspx?p=240 (data obrashcheniya: 10.08.2019).
Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka [Elektronnyi resurs] / pod red. D. N. Ushakova. URL: https://ushakovdictionary.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 10.08.2019).
Fomina M. I. Sovremennyi russkii yazyk. Leksikologiya. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1990. 415 s.
Shanskii N. M. Leksikologiya sovremennogo russkogo yazyka. M.: Librokom, 2009. 312 s.