CONCEPTION OF SOCIAL MODERNIZATION PROPOSED BY MIRZA FATALI AKHUNDZADE
Musaev Shakhbaz Shamy ogly
Nizami Ganjavi Institute of Literature of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 24.07.2019
Abstract. The article analyses the conception of social modernization developed by M. F. Akhundzade in his epistolary heritage, literary, scientific and philosophical works. In his opinion, one of the key criteria of the civilized society is freedom of thought and liberty of speech. It is shown that in his conception, M. F. Akhundzade refers to the works of the West European writers and philosophers, such as John Milton and John Stuart Mill. The essence of M. F. Akhundzade’s conception of social modernization is revealed.
Key words and phrases: азербайджанская литература, М. Ф. Ахундзаде, драматургия, реалистическая художественная проза, эпистолярное наследие, свобода слова и мнения, модернизация, концепция, Azerbaijani literature, M. F. Akhundzade, dramaturgy, realistic prose, epistolary heritage, freedom of thought and liberty of speech, modernization, conception
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