SEMANTICS OF QUESTIONS WITH THE WORDS ГДЕ (WHERE), КУДА (WHICH WAY) AND ОТКУДА (WHERE FROM)
Zhang Yue
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Submitted: 08.11.2018
Abstract. The article is devoted to the semantics of interrogative sentences with the words где (where), куда (which way) and откуда (where from). The author defines the place of these interrogative words in the semantic structure of the sentence, examines the specificity of the locative meaning of sentences with these words, identifies and describes their non-spatial meanings: indicating the reason for the presence/absence of an object or person ( где, куда, откуда ); the purpose of action ( куда ); the method of performing an action ( где, откуда ); the source of information ( откуда ); the reason for the emergence of a new situation ( откуда ).
Key words and phrases: вопросительное предложение, вопросительное слово, актант, сирконстант, локативный вопрос, interrogative sentence, interrogative word, actant, circumstant, locative question
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