SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF FLORONYMS IN THE STRUCTURE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES (COMPARATIVE ASPECT)
Kozhevnikov Igor' Rudol'fovich, Shevchuk Oksana Pavlovna, Merezhko Elena Valer'evna
Far Eastern Federal University
Submitted: 23.05.2018
Abstract. The article is devoted to the comparative study of the features of floronyms’ symbolic meanings in the structure of the phraseological units of the Chinese and Japanese languages. On the basis of the semantic and linguo-cultural analysis of floronyms in phraseological units, it is ascertained that, despite the large number of Chinese loan words in the Japanese language, some symbolic meanings of floronyms, common to the compared languages, have undergone significant changes in the structure of phraseological units. These changes occurred mainly in three directions: in the phraseology of the Japanese language the symbolism of plants was narrowed, modified or rejected for some reason. Separate semantic "lacunae" can also be observed in the phraseology of the Chinese language.
Key words and phrases: флороним, фитоним, символ, фразеология, фразеологический оборот, лингвокультурологический анализ, код культуры, floronym, phytonym, symbol, phraseology, phraseological unit, linguo-cultural analysis, code of culture
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