SOME OF THE FEATURES OF HYPONYMIC RELATIONS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF ZOOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY OF THE TATAR LANGUAGE)
Galimova Ol'ga Nikolaevna
G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Submitted: 14.06.2018
Abstract. The article considers hyponymic relations in zoological terminology. In the course of the analysis, the study reveals some peculiarities of genus-species relations connected with linguistic features, the semantics of the term and extralinguistic factors. The author is of the opinion that the semantics of the term plays an important role in determining hyponymic relations, since even in the presence of formal indicators relations between the hyperonym and the hyponym may be revealed only at the level of semes. The peculiarities of filling lacunae in the hyponymic group are considered. The obtained data contribute to the improvement of the structural organization of terms.
Key words and phrases: гипонимия, гипероним, согипонимы, терминосистема, зоологическая терминология, ихтионим, татарский язык, hyponymy, hyperonym, cohyponyms, terminological system, zoological terminology, ichthyonym, Tatar language
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